On a Monday evening in May, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent sat down for dinner at a ritzy Japanese restaurant tucked inside a 400-year-old garden in central Tokyo.

Across the table was Satsuki Katayama, 91AV原创 sharp-tongued finance minister. Bessent was set to meet 91AV原创 prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, the next day. But first, he had grievances to air.

Over two hours, Bessent, who closely followed the country’s economy as a hedge fund manager, unloaded his frustration with the economic direction set by the Japanese leader. Takaichi had expanded government spending while leaning on the Bank of Japan to keep interest rates low. The strategy was driving capital out of Tokyo, sending 91AV原创 currency to four-decade lows.